Get immediate medical help for an acid or chemical burn affecting the skin or eyes.
Self-care guide
Minor superficial burn
A small superficial thermal burn or scald affecting only the outermost skin, without deep tissue injury or high-risk location or cause.
Step 1 · First-line care
What to do first
Stop the burning process and cool the area promptly under cool running water for about 20 minutes, while keeping the rest of the person warm. Remove nearby jewelry or loose clothing if it is not stuck, then cover the cooled area loosely with a clean non-fluffy or non-stick covering. Do not apply ice, butter, oils, creams, sprays, toothpaste, or herbal products during acute first aid. Simple analgesics may be appropriate when safe for the individual.
Step 2 · Safety
When to get medical help
Get emergency medical assessment for a very large or deep burn, a burn on the face, genitals, or bottom, or a burn caused by acid, chemicals, or electricity.
Extra caution: Children, frail older adults, people with diabetes, neuropathy, poor circulation, or immunosuppression need a lower threshold for assessment. Avoid chilling the whole person while cooling the burn.